@article{cooper2023variance, title={{Arbitrariness and Prediction: The Confounding Role of Variance in Fair Classification}}, author={A. Feder Cooper and Katherine Lee and Madiha Choksi and Solon Barocas and Christopher De Sa and James Grimmelmann and Jon Kleinberg and Siddhartha Sen and Baobao Zhang}, year={2023}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.11562} }