@article{cooper2024variance, title={{Arbitrariness and Social Prediction: The Confounding Role of Variance in Fair Classification}}, volume={38}, number={20}, journal={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence}, author={Cooper, A. Feder and Lee, Katherine and Choksi, Madiha Zahrah and Barocas, Solon and De Sa, Christopher and Grimmelmann, James and Kleinberg, Jon and Sen, Siddhartha and Zhang, Baobao}, year={2024}, month=mar, pages={22004-22012} }